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By Lauren Kuntzman
As we prepare to set our clocks back at 2:00 AM on November 7, historic newspapers help us learn how the residents of Medina fared with the first attempt at daylight saving time.
After other countries implemented daylight saving time, the United States enacted the “Standard Time Act of 1918” (also called the Calder Act). The act included two key elements:
Standardizing time zones across the country.
Enacting daylight saving time.
The two issues were entangled and led to much confusion.
Prior to the passage of the act, Medina was in the central time zone. The boundary was around the border of Ohio and Pennsylvania, as you can see on this map from 1913.
| 1913 Map of U.S. "Standard Time Belts" |
From start to finish, Medina County’s first attempt at daylight saving time seems to have been chaotic. A Medina County Gazette headline gives us a clear indication as how the experience went, stating “Not Smoothly.”
The article from April 5, 1918, goes on to describe how much confusion the change created in Medina.
George High’s clock (which was used to regulate the time around town) was advanced, as was the courthouse clock, the B. & O. railroad, and the electric line. Churches, however, had not changed. Also adding to the confusion, as the fact that many factories in the area – including A. I. Root Company, Medina Bending Works, the Henry Miller Foundry Company, and the Medina Machine Company – all changed their workers’ schedules. This change was further complicated as the Gazette misunderstood the A. I. Root Company’s plans and published that their schedule began at 6:30 central time when, in fact, the company intended a shift to begin at 7:30 eastern time – effectively not changing the start time at all. George High's Clock, Medina, Ohio
Under the Standard Time Act of 1918, daylight saving time was scheduled to end October 27, 1918. Medina’s response was, again, one of confusion. Town clocks, post offices, and railroads reverted back to central time, but local factories and residents wanted to stay with eastern time. A Medina Sentinel article from November 1, 1918 describes it as an every-man-for-himself situation, and states “The result is that there is one fine mix-up, with betting odds that eastern time will finally win out.”
Complicating matters was a discussion about the location of the line dividing Eastern and Central Time Zones. It had been suggested that, rather than the following the Ohio and Pennsylvania border, the time zone should follow the New York Central railroad line, beginning around Toledo, catching Mansfield, then Columbus, and ending in Gallipolis. The end result was that Ohio was split into two time zones.
A few weeks after the end of the first daylight saving time, the Sentinel announced that Medina County would become part of the eastern standard time zone on January 1, 1919. Despite the change in time zones, at the end of March 1919, clocks were again supposed to be changed. The Gazette reported that the second go-round of daylight saving time for Medina was not any less chaotic than the first.
A few months later, in August 1919, daylight saving time was repealed. It would be several years, before the experiment would be tried again.
Want to learn more about daylight saving time in Medina County?
Please remember these stories are just local folklore. My
information is not based on fact, only hearsay and newspaper articles. However, you will see a few places that I have done some minimal research and have updated the information.
MEDINA
This Victorian Home has had many names in the past 130 years. It is said that Nelson Burnham built the house in the late 1880's and it was known as the Burnham Home. The interior of the house was arranged at the direction of Mrs. Burnham herself who desired the structure to be one of convenience. Through the years it has been…The Homestead Restaurant, Great Expectations, Penny’s Poorhouse and it is now The Corkscrew Saloon. The spirits seemed to start making themselves known when it was Penny’s Poorhouse. Penny Codarini, the former owner, was always happy to talk about the haunting and felt that they must be children, due to the prankish types of incidents. Her and her husband experienced moved furniture, missing items, someone walking up and down the stairs and she even heard her name being called.
The last time I was there I heard this story…They were setting up one of the upper rooms for a private dinner party. The table was all set with napkins and silverware and when the server came back up to make sure nothing was forgotten the silverware was all a mess and salt was spread all over the table….Like Penny said…Childish Pranks!
| Medina Gazette, 10 March 1882, p. 5 |
I did find an obituary for the original owner Mr. Nelson T. Burnham. It states he died in the home, and according to other records, just when it was being completed. Maybe he is still there....
Spitzer House Bed & Breakfast
The Medina Library
Note: The Franklin Sylvester Room is no longer a room at the library. A renovation was done and the resources were moved into what is now the “Local History Room”.
The 1907 Room
This room is the original part of the library. When a local ghost hunter group did a program here at the library a group of people went into the 1907 room. They were able to get responses to questions on a lighted meter. It seems that a young man may be in this room. Others have felt a “presence” in this room…come and see if you do.
Sérénité fka The Medina Steak House & Saloon
| Medina Gazette, 9 March 1906, p. 8 |
| Medina Gazette, 24 July 1945, p. 1 |
LIVERPOOL
Cry Baby Bridge – Abbeyville Road
The story goes that in the 1950’s a young girl threw her baby off the bridge in an effort to hide her pregnancy. Supposedly if you park under the bridge and turn off your car it will not start again until it is pushed out from under the bridge. It is also reported that you can hear a baby crying whenever it is a silent night.
The Witches Ball – Myrtle Hill Cemetery
There are two legends associated with this grave site. The first one is that there was a witch who practiced witchcraft near Myrtle Hill and was stoned by the townspeople. The second story is that there was an insane woman who poisoned her family and threw them down a well. In either case, it is said she is buried beneath the ball and some say that she was buried standing up. They say that the ball is warm when it is cold outside and cold when it is hot outside. It also is said that snow and leaves will never fall on the tombstone. Others have reported an eerie feeling of being watched while standing near the marker. The marker is actually just a unique stone marking the final resting place for the Stoskopf family.
RIVER STYX - GUILFORD TOWNSHIP
River Styx Railroad Bridge**
On March 22, 1899, Railroad Engineer Alexander Logan ran Train No. 5 along the Erie Railroad near the River Styx Bridge, traveling at nearly 80 mph. He would never meet his destination. The engine mysteriously jumped its tracks, turned over and crushed the engineer to death. No one knows what caused the train to derail, but most agree that Logan’s heroic decision to stay on the train and steer the engine saved the lives of others on board. Witnesses say that when Logan’s body was later recovered, his hand was still clutched to the throttle. Two weeks before this tragic accident, Logan confided to his colleagues that he believed he would die on that engine. Since the fatal accident, strange events have been reported on and near the River Styx Bridge. Just a few months later a local doctor and his friend witnessed a phantom train plunge from the bridge covered in flames. They said they actually heard the passengers screaming. However, when they reached the bridge to help, the train was gone. Some have been foolish enough to walk the trestle and were cut into pieces from on-coming trains and the bridge has been the site of some suicides. In addition, a strange fog has been seen to suddenly appear, and there have been a high number of car accidents on River Styx Road below the bridge, involving people who claimed to have seen something falling from the bridge. Are all of these strange incidents related to the 1899 train disaster? Or is there something much older and sinister at work here?
**After further research it has been shown that the train accident did not happen on the River Styx train trestle in Medina County...it actually happened 6 miles south on the River Styx train trestle in Rittman, Wayne County. Right name...wrong county.
Medina County is fortunate to have many societies dedicated to preserving our local history. For the third blog post in this series, we’re featuring the Brunswick Area Historical Society. Sam Boyer, the society's secretary, answered our questions about the society.
Please visit our new blog address at: https://vwmfhcenter.blogspot.com/ A Basic Tutorial By Lisa Rienerth Before I begin with this librar...